Eissa this tutorial will be presented in seg conference ieee international conference on smart energy grid engineering sege held from 2830 august, 20 uoit, oshawa, canada. Chapter 2 logical architecture and interfaces of the smart grid includes an overall functional logical architecture of the smart grid including all the major domains. Smart grid metering and suitable architectures electronic. While minor upgrades have been made to meet increasing demand, the grid still operates the way it did almost 100 years ago. The enterprise architecture to meet smart grid requirements for management systems for epu in mexico is presented in this paper. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. By petre minciunescu analog devices, wilmington, ma the electric grid is a network formed of power plants, transmission lines, and consumers. Cloud computing for smart grid applications sciencedirect. A smart grid is an electricity network that can intelli gently integrate the actions of all users connected to it generators, consumers and those that do bothin order. Powerful automatic formatting means perfect layouts in minutes. For an inverter to be considered smart, it must have a digital architecture, bidirectional communications capability and robust software infrastructure. Smart grid architecture basics smart grid architecture working this article on smart grid architecture covers basic block diagram and components of smart grid architecture. The smart grid is the application of technologies to all aspects of the energy transmission and delivery system that provide better monitoring, control and efficient use of the system. A smarter grid applies technologies, tools and techniques available now to bring knowledge to power.
First, there is no single template that defines exactly what the smart grid will look like or how it will operate in any given service area. Ieee guide for smart grid interoperability ieee p2030 provides reference models for. Southern california edisons grand software plan is a. The california iso envisions the 2 020 grid of the future to be one brimming with costefficient, clean wind and solar energy that responds to grid operator instructions and dependably contributes to system reliability. Smart grid architecture alternatives and strategies recorded. Diagram 1 grid architecture development inputs courtesy of pnnl it should be noted that, as a result of modern grid ultralargescale complexity and the indeterminate nature of grid evolution, it is not possible to define a comprehensive set of use cases that encapsulate the design of the future grid. Dec 05, 2011 epce, the energy providers coalition for education. May 19, 2014 download smart grid cosimulator for free. This first segment of the smart grid 101 tutorial includes. Epce, the energy providers coalition for education. Show grid display the grid on the diagram as pale gray dots against the diagram background show smart placement guides display instant lines on the diagram to indicate where critical points top, bottom, sides, center of sides on the element being moved or resized lie in relation to the original position of the element or to another. Grid architecture is also combined with energy management software for estimating the energy consumption and its.
Table 1 domains in the smart grid conceptual model domain actors in the domain customers the end users of electricity. Then, cloud computing for smart grid applications are also introduced in terms of efficiency, security and usability. After downloading and installing, you will be able to start modelling right away. A model set up 4 a model set up of smart grid including smart generation, smart transmission, smart storage, smart sensors to isolate the fault is given in. Pdf architecture design for smart grid researchgate. Smart grid framework ieee scc21 standards coordinating committee on fuel cells, photovoltaics, dispersed generation, and energy storage ieee p2030 standard interoperability smart grid concepts international activities around smart grid architecture and standardization sgam. Cloud platforms technical and security issues are analyzed. Smart grid architecture smart grid information exchange smart grid standards examples dr. Learn more about using ni hardware and software for smart grid applications download labview figure 1. The open smart grid platform architecture the open smart grid platform acts as a translating layer between applications and hardware. Smartdraw create flowcharts, floor plans, and other. Communication architectures and models for smart grid.
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. Choose a floor plan template that is most similar to your design and customize it quickly and easily. The members of the reference architecture wg have been nominated, following an official call for. Developing a functional smart grid prototype using ni labview. May also generate, store, and manage the use of energy.
Epri smart grid demonstration a smart grid is one that incorporates information and communications technology into every aspect of electricity generation, delivery and consumption in order to minimize environmental impact, enhance markets, improve reliability and service, and reduce costs and improve efficiency. Smart grid architecture alternatives and strategies. Create your own smart grid architecture model with the current release of the sgam toolbox. This architecture focuses on a shortterm view yearsof the proposed smart grid. First, a definition and the purpose of this architecture model are described. A smart grid is therefore foundational for a sustainable energy future. The smartgrid architecture model lecture 8 eh2741 20151015 course map. A smart grid system is a selfsufficient electricity network system based on digital automation technology for monitoring, control, and analysis within the supply chain. Smart grid is referred to by other names including smart electric grid, smart power grid, intelligrid, and future grid 1. Pdf design a microgrid component for smartgrid architecture. Smart grid conceptual actorsdata flow diagram cross domain. Developing a reliable, costeffective, and secure smart grid infrastructure to integrate distributed energy resources ders such as solar photovoltaic pv systems, battery energy storage systems besss, and demandresponse management drm. This enables the user to create sgam models in enterprise architect. This document is prepared by the smart grid coordination group sgcg reference architecture working group sgcgra and addresses the m490 mandates deliverable regarding the technical reference architecture.
Smart grid topic 2 smart grid department of electrical. Top reasons smartdraw is the best architecture software. One of the most important features of smart grid technology that makes it smart or. Actors may be devices, computer systems or software programs andor the. The telegestore project is widely regarded as the first commercial scale use of smart grid technology to the home 2. To optimize security between the layers a security layer is installed. Developing a functional smart grid prototype using ni. Smart electric power alliance smart grid architecture view.
The smart grid architecture view provides a graphic overview of the electric grid based on the smart grid logical model of systems mapped onto the conceptual domains as described in the nist framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards, release 3. By petre minciunescu analog devices, wilmington, ma the electric grid is a network formed of. Grid computing is distinguished from conventional highperformance computing systems such as cluster computing in that grid computers have each node set to. Smart grid applications the requirements of smart grid applications drive the design and architecture of an integrated smart grid communication network. A smart grid technology is an essential to provide easy integration and reliable service to the consumers. Ami is defined as a software application that ensures that energy use is measured and the reads communicated over to the utility. The term smart inverter has become a buzzword in the industry, but what does it really mean. Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart grid. Distribution generation, renewable energy sources, smart grid. Smart grid is defined as an intelligent network based on new technologies, sensors and equipments to manage wide energy resources and to enhance the reliability, efficiency and security of the entire energy value chain. The domains of the smart grid are listed briefly in table 1 and discussed in more detail in the sections that follow.
Standard for smartgrid architecture to create rules for design and analysis of smartgrid solutions the european commission ordered the standardsorgansiations to develop a refernece architecture sgam smartgrids architecture reference model cencene lecetsi smart grid coordination group november 2012. One line diagram just one possible form of description rules on how you can combine them. Sep 09, 2014 the cloud computing architecture is explained thoroughly. Sm art home, smart car, smart industry and more, in. Cencenelecetsi smart grid coordination group smart. Introduction most of the worlds electricity delivery system or. Dozens of examples will give you an instant headstart. Smart grid is equally advantageous for enterprises, retail stores, hospitals, universities and multinational corporations. Figure 10 shows the vi diagram for the implementation of the vsdbased drm algorithm and the laboratory setup. Smart grid framework ieee scc21 standards coordinating committee on fuel cells, photovoltaics, dispersed generation, and energy storage ieee p2030 standard interoperability smart grid concepts international activities around. The chapter also includes individual logical interface. Sgam was developed to provide a framework for analysing and visualising smart grid use cases in a technology neutral manner. It also provides architecture to identify areas of interest and their interdependencies that would need to be addressed and would improve smart grid vision and contribute to the widespread implementation of smart grid. Figure 1 smart grid conceptual model top level domains the conceptual model consists of several domains and its subdomains each of which contains many actors and applications.
A smart grid has capable of providing electrical power from multiple and widely distributed sources, like from wind turbines, solar power systems, and perhaps even plugin hybrid electric vehicles. You will learn what the smart grid is and what it is not. In sections 2 the smart grid sg architecture, 3 cloud computing cc architecture, the sg and cc architectures are presented, respectively. Each layer has its own function and is adjustable to specific needs. It also mentions working of smart grid architecture used by electricity company for smart metering for home and business premises. Jul 29, 2010 smart grid architecture alternatives and strategies recorded. Secondly, the connections to the use case methodology and the ihe profiles are shown. Hamed mohsenianrad communications and control in smart grid texas tech university 33 interoperability is the capability of two or more networks, systems. The authors intend to publish an additional paper detailing how this approach can be used to evolve from the existing power grid architecture into future smart grid sos architectures.
Diagram 1 grid architecture development inputs courtesy of pnnl it should be noted that, as a result of modern grid ultralargescale complexity and the indeterminate nature of grid evolution, it is not possible to define a comprehensive set of. Smart grid architecture basics smart grid architecture. Sgip smart grid architecture committee development and management of the smart grid conceptual model and use cases overall resource for the sgip, gb, nist, and working groups organization 30 members, confirmed by sgip selected from recommendations from nominations teams selection criteria, members, and chair. In section 5, the use of cc for sg applications is analyzed in technical and security.
Rarely have i seen such an impact with the deployment of. Smart grid topic 2 smart grid we engineer excellence. The main advantage of smart grids is the ability to better integrate renewable energy sources into the system and supervise. Southern california edisons grand software plan is a system. The smart grid concept means the total automation for all processes of the epu. Smart grid frequency monitoring network architecture and. Smart grid conceptual actorsdata flow diagram cross domain network focued open sgsgnetwork tf office of the general counsel independence ave. Communication network architecture and design principles for.
The iso, the power industry and manufacturers are rapidly developing the smart devices and software systems. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system with noninteractive workloads that involve many files. The isos goal is to enable and integrate all applicable smart technologies while operating the grid reliably, securely and efficiently, and facilitate. The system begins with reliable, rugged and efficient siliconcentric hardware, which can be.
The smart grid can be defined as a smart electrical network that combines electrical network and smart digital communication technology. Pdf electric utility enterprise architecture to support. A developer must choose the right smart grid architecture for each application. The entire smart grid system is automated for tracking the electricity consumption at all the locations. The smart grid architecture model sgam springerlink. One of the major software applications in smart grid architecture is the ad vanced meter infrastructure ami. The open smart grid platform has four different layers. It includes quickstart diagram templates for over 70 different diagram types from flowcharts to floor plans. We have developed a cosimulator which combines support for power device models and communication models to improve practical investigation of the smart grid. Autonomous model of software architecture for smart grids. Sm art home, smart car, smart industry and more, in this case, we engage in a microgrid ar. A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficient resources. Jan, 2017 within this chapter, the development and the application of architecture models are introduced on the basis of the smart grid architecture model sgam.
Electronic power conditioning and control of the production and distribution of electricity are important aspects of the smart grid. Smart grid technology working operation and applications. The purpose of this book is to give readers in plain language a fix on the current position of the smart grid and its adoption. Within this chapter, the development and the application of architecture models are introduced on the basis of the smart grid architecture model sgam. In section 4, opportunities and challenges to apply cc in sg is discussed. Traditional applications teleprotection and supervisory control and data acquisition scada applications have been employed for power grid management. The smart grid is a compilation of concepts, technologies, and operating practices intended to bring the electric grid into the 21st century. Communication network architecture and design principles. A total of 5 architecture drawings that present different views of the system why all this.
The size of a grid may vary from smallconfined to a network of computer workstations within a corporation, for exampleto large, public collaborations across many companies and networks. Smart grid conceptual actorsdata flow diagram cross. Smart grid frequency monitoring architecture and applications ieee international conference on smart energy grid engineering sege speaker. Finally, cloud service based existing smart grid projects and open research issues are presented. Architecture of smart grid one key characteristics of the smart grid is a completely twoway communication network between. Considering that ict layers constitute roughly three quarters of the smart grid architecture, the major challenges below will be easily understood. The communication network, while allowing for significant advantages, also. You will get a feel for the issues surrounding it, the challenges ahead, the countless opportunities it presents and the benefits we all stand to gain. Longer term, expect the smart grid to spur the kind of transformation that the internet has already brought to the way we live, work, play and learn. Grid computing combines computers from multiple administrative domains to reach a common goal, to solve a single task, and may then disappear just as quickly. For implement smart grid in an epu are necessary to define enterprise architecture.
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